2018

Tu’utu’uni ki he Fokotu’utu’u Ngāue Fakapa’anga

Na’e tali ‘e he Poate ‘a e kau Talēkita ‘a e Pangikē Pule Fakafonua ‘o Tonga´ hili ‘enau fakataha ‘i he ‘aho 31 ‘o Siulai 2018, ke kei hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e ngaahi tu’utu’uni ngāue fakapa’anga lolotonga ‘a ia ‘oku hā atu ‘i lalo´. ‘Oku fakataumu’a eni ke ngāue’aki ‘a e hulu ‘i he pa’anga ngāue ‘a e ngaahi pangikē, ‘o fakafou mai ‘i hono tuku atu ‘a e ngaahi nō ki tu’a ke ne faka’ai’ai mo pātoloaki ‘a e tupu faka’ekonōmika ‘a e fonua´ pea mo tokoni ki he fakaakeake meiˊhe saikolone fakatalopiki ko Gita (Tropical Cyclone Gita).

Na’e fakahā ‘e he Kōvana ‘o e Pangikē Pule´, Sione Ngongo Kioa, na’e fetō’aki ‘a e ngaahi ngāue faka’ekonōmika fakalotofonua´ ka ko hono fakakātoa na‘e ‘i he tu’unga lelei pē ‘a e ngaahi ngāue faka’ekonōmika ‘i he ngaahi sekitoaˊ. Neongo na‘e holo ‘a hono uta atu e ngoue ki muli´, na‘e kei lahi pe ‘a e ngaahi me‘akai ne toe fakalotofonua koe’uhi ko e lolotonga eni e taimi ututa‘u ‘a ia ne ha eni ‘i he holo ‘a e totongi ‘o e me‘akai fakalotofonua΄. ‘Oku hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e tupu ‘a e ngaahi ngāue ‘i he sekitoa ‘o e fakatupu koloa´ (secondary sector) ‘o hā mai ‘i he hokohoko ‘i he ngaahi ngaue langa, tupu ‘i he nō langa fale taautaha, kake ‘a e nō fa‘u koloa (manufacturing) ‘a e ngaahi pisinisi´, pea mo e lahiange ‘a e ma‘u‘anga ‘uhila ‘oku tuku mai ki he kakai΄ ‘i he lolotonga ‘o e māhina´. Na‘e tokoni ‘a e ngaahi kātoanga ne fakahoko ‘i he lolotonga ‘o e mahina΄ ‘o hangē ko e konifelenisi fakata‘u ‘a e ngaahi siasi΄ pea mo e ngaahi Sapate fakamamafa ‘o e mahu‘inga ‘o e famili΄ ki he tupu ‘a e sekitoa ki he ngaahi ngāue´ (tertiary industry). Na‘e lahiange ‘a e ngaahi nō na‘e tuku 'atu ‘e he ngaahi pangikē, pea tokolahi ange ‘a e kakai ne tu‘uta vakapuna mai ki Tongaˊni mei tu‘apule‘anga´ ‘o fenāpasi ia mo e hiki hake ‘a e lahi ‘o e pa’anga hū mai mei he folau ‘eve‘eva΄. Na‘e hiki hake foki mo e lahi ‘a e ngaahi koniteina hū mai mei muli΄ ‘o hā mei ai ‘oku kei ‘i he tu‘unga fakafiemālie pe ‘a e sekitoa fefakatau‘aki΄.

‘Oku kei ‘i he tu‘unga lelei pe ‘a e fai fatongia ‘a e ngaahi pangikē fakakomēsiale´, ‘o makatu‘unga meiˊhe tu‘unga fakafiemālie ‘a ‘enau tupu´ (profitability) pea pehē ki he kei ‘i he tu‘unga ma‘ulalo ai pē ‘a e ngaahi nō ‘oku palopalema´. Na‘e hiki hake ‘a e pa‘anga ngāue (liquidity) ‘a e ngaahi pangikē ‘i Mē ‘o makatu’unga meiˊhe lahiange ‘o e pa‘anga na‘e tuku atu ki he kakai ke feau ‘enau ngaahi fiema‘u΄. Na’e holo si‘i ‘a e lahi ‘o e ngaahi nō ‘i hono fakahoa ki he lahi ‘o e ngaahi fakahū pa‘anga (loans/deposit ratio) ‘i Mē kae kei ma’ulalo pē ‘eni ‘i he tu’unga kuo tu’utu’uni ‘e he Pangikē Pule´ ke a’usia ‘e he ngaahi pangikē, ‘a ia ko e peseti ‘e 80. ‘Oku hā mahino mei heni ‘a e kei ‘i ai pē ‘a e faingamālie ke toe fakalahi ‘a e ngaahi nō ke tuku atu ‘e he ngaahi pangikē. ‘I he ta‘uˊ ki Mē 2018, na‘e kake ‘a e nō pea mo e fakahū pa‘anga ‘o hā mei ai ‘oku ngāue ‘a e ngaahi fokotu‘utu‘u ngāue ‘a e ngaahi pangikē ke fakafaingofua‘i ‘a hono ngaue‘aki ‘a e ngaahi ngāue fakapa‘anga΄. Na‘e toe lahiange ‘a e ngaahi feitu‘u ‘oku malava ke ma‘u mei ai ‘a e ngaahi ngāue fakapa‘anga (access points) ‘a ia ‘oku mahino mei ai ‘oku faingofua ange ki he kakai ke fakahoko ‘enau ngaahi ngaue fakapa’anga΄. Na’e kake ‘a e hulu ‘i he ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu ‘i he nō mo e ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu ‘i he fakahū pa’anga´ (weighted average interest rate spread) ‘i Mē ‘o makatu‘unga meiˊhe lahi ange ‘a e kake ‘i he ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu ‘i he nō (weighted average lending rate).

Na‘e holo ‘a e pa’anga talifaki ‘i muli´ (foreign reserves) ki he $441.9 miliona ‘i Mē 2018, makatu‘unga meiˊ he lahiange ‘a e totongi atu ‘e he ngaahi kautaha fakalotofonua e ‘inasi (dividend) ki honau ‘ulu‘i ‘ofisi ‘i muli΄ pea mo e lahiange ‘a e totongi ki he hū koloa mai mei muli΄ (wholesale & retail imports). ‘Oku fe‘unga ‘a e tu‘unga lolotonga ‘o e pa‘anga talifaki´ pea mo e māhina ‘e 7.8
1 ‘o e koloa mo e ngaahi ngāue hū mai mei muliˊ.

Na‘e holo ‘a e hikihiki ‘i he totongi fakalūkufua ‘o e koloa΄ ki he peseti ‘e 0.1 ‘o fakahoa ki he peseti ‘e 0.4 ‘i he māhina kuo‘osi΄ ‘o makatu‘unga mei he holo ‘a e totongi fakalūkufua ‘o e ngaahi koloa fakalotofonua΄ neongo ‘a e hiki hake ‘a e totongi ‘o e ngaahi koloa hū mai mei muli΄. Ko e holo ‘a e totongi fakalūkufua ‘o e ngaahi koloa fakalotofonua΄ na‘e makatu‘unga ia mei he lahiange ‘a e ngaahi me‘akai fakalotofonua ‘o hangē ko e ngaahi me‘akai foha΄ pea mo e vesitapolo΄. Ko e totongi fakalūkufua ki he ngaahi koloa hū mai mei muli΄ na‘e hiki hake ‘aki ‘a e peseti ‘e 0.3 ‘i he mahina ko Mē ‘o makatu‘unga mei he hiki ‘a e totongi ‘o e penisini΄ pea mo e tisiolo΄ ‘aki ‘a e taki seniti ‘e 3 mo e seniti ‘e 5. Na’e kei ma‘olunga pe ‘a e totongi fakalūkufua ‘o e ngaahi koloa hū mai mei muli´ ‘i he faka’osinga ‘o e ta’u´ ‘i he peseti ‘e 9.4 ‘o fakahoa ki he peseti ‘e 9.6 ‘i he mahina kuo‘osi΄. Na‘e makatu‘unga ‘eni mei he hiki lahi ‘a e totongi koloa fakalotofonua mei he tu’unga ma’ulalo na’e ‘i ai ‘i Mē 2017. Na‘e tokoni peseti ‘e 5.6 ‘a e totongi koloa fakalotofonua΄ ki he hikihiki ‘i he totongi koloa fakalūkufua΄, ko e ola ia ‘o e fetō‘aki ‘a e ngaahi to‘ukai pea mo e maumau ne fakahoko ‘e he saikolone Gita ki he fua‘i‘akau pea mo e vesitapolo fakalotofonua΄. Na‘e hiki ‘aki ‘a e peseti ‘e 44.5 ‘a e ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi ‘o e fua‘i‘akau pea mo e vesitapolo ‘o kau ki ai ‘a e temata, polo, niu, meleni, siaine momoho pea mo e lesi΄. Ko e ngaahi totongi koloa fakalotofonua kehe na‘e tokoni ki he hikihiki fakata‘u ‘a e totongi koloa fakalūkufua΄ na‘e kau ki ai ‘a e kava-Tonga pea mo e loli makamaka fakatau΄. Na‘e tokoni peseti ‘e 3.8 ‘a e totongi koloa hū mai mei muli΄ ki he hikihiki ‘i he totongi koloa fakalūkufua΄ ‘o makatu‘unga mei he hiki hake ‘a e totongi ‘o e me‘akai hū mai mei muli΄, sikaleti΄ pea mo e totongi lolo΄.

‘I he ofi ki he faka’osinga ‘o e ta‘u fakapa‘anga 2017/18 ‘oku kei tu‘uma‘u pe ‘a e fakafuofua ‘a e Pangikē Pule´ ‘e laka hake ‘a e tupu faka‘ekonōmika ‘a e fonua΄ ‘i he peseti ‘e 3 ki he 2017/18. Ko e pa‘anga talifaki ‘i mulí ‘oku fakafuofua ‘e kei ‘i he tu’unga fakafiemālie pē. ‘Oku toe fakafuofua ‘e ‘i he tu’unga ma’ulalo pē ‘a e hikihiki ‘i he totongi koloaˊ pea ‘e ma’ulalo pē ia ‘i he tu’unga fe’unga (reference rate) ko e pēseti ‘e 5 ‘i he faka’osinga ‘o e 2018. ‘Oku hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e tu’unga fakafiemālie ‘a e ngaahi pangikē. Koe’uhī ko e ngaahi fakamatala ko ‘eni´, ‘e hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e ngaahi tu’utu’uni ngāue fakapa’anga lolotonga´. Pea ‘e kei hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e tokanga ‘a e Pangikē Pule´ ki hono siofi mo muimui’i ofi e ngaahi fakalakalaka faka’ekonōmika fakalotofonua´ mo tu’apule’anga´, mo tu’u mateuteu ke liliu ‘a e ngaahi fokotu’utu’u ngāue fakapa’anga ‘o ka fiema’u pea mo fakapapau’i ‘e ‘ikai ke kaunga kovi ‘a e ngaahi fakalakalaka ‘oku hoko´ ki he tupu faka’ekonōmika ‘oku ma’uma’uluta mo tolongaˊ.

1 - Na’e fakahoko ‘a e liliu ki he founga hono fika’i eni´, ke fakakau ‘a hono hū mai ‘a e koloa´ pea mo e ngaahi ngāue mei muli´. Ko e founga ne ngāue’aki ‘i he ngaahi lipooti kimu’a´ ne fakakau pē ‘a hono hū mai ‘a e koloa ‘ata’atā pē.

Ngaahi Faka'eke'eke

Va'a 'Ekonomika
Pangike Pule Fakafonua 'o Tonga
NUKU'ALOFA

Telefoni: (676) 24057
Fax: (676) 24201
Meili 'Elekitulonika: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Ngaahi Ma'u'anga Fakamatala

Ongoongo 'i he Lea Faka-Tonga  129 KB - Ma'u atu ha'o tatau 'o e ongoongo ni.

Vakai ki ha ngaahi Ongoongo 'o e 2018.