2018

Tu’utu’uni ki he Fokotu’utu’u Ngāue Fakapa’anga - 'Aokosi 2018

Na’e tali ‘e he Poate ‘a e kau Talēkita ‘a e Pangikē Pule Fakafonua ‘o Tonga´ hili ‘enau fakataha ‘i he ‘aho 17 ‘o ‘Aokosi 2018, ke kei hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e ngaahi tu’utu’uni ngāue fakapa’anga lolotonga ‘a ia ‘oku hā atu ‘i lalo´. ‘Oku fakataumu’a eni ke ngāue’aki ‘a e hulu ‘i he pa’anga ngāue ‘a e ngaahi pangikē, ‘o fakafou mai ‘i hono tuku atu ‘a e ngaahi nō ki tu’a ke ne faka’ai’ai mo pātoloaki ‘a e tupu faka’ekonōmika ‘a e fonua´ pea mo tokoni ki he fakaakeake meiˊhe saikolone fakatalopiki ko Gita (Tropical Cyclone Gita).

Na’e fakahā ‘e he Kōvana ‘o e Pangikē Pule´, Sione Ngongo Kioa, na’e māmālie ange ‘a e tupu ‘a e ngaahi ngāue faka’ekonōmika´ ‘i he lolotonga ‘o e māhina ko Sune´. Na’e fetō’aki e ngaahi me’afua ‘i he sekitoa ki he ngoue´, toutai´ pea mo e vao ‘akau´ (primary sector), ‘a ia na’e holo ‘a hono uta atu e ngoue ki muli´, kā na’e kei lahi pē ‘a e ngaahi me’akai fakalotofonua´ ‘o hā eni mei he holo ‘a e totongi ‘o e me’akai fakalotofonua ´. ‘Oku hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e tupu ‘a e ngaahi ngāue ‘i he sekitoa ‘o e fakatupu koloa´ (secondary sector) ‘o hā mai ‘i he hokohoko ‘i he ngaahi ngaue langa´, tupu ‘i he nō langa fale taautaha´ pea pehē ki he nō langa fale fakapisinisi´. Na’e holo ‘a hono ngāue’aki ‘e he kakai´ ‘a e ma‘u‘anga ‘uhila´ ‘o hā mahino mei ai ‘a e holo e ngaahi ngāue faka’ekonōmika´. Na’e fetō’aki e ngaahi me’afua ‘i he sekitoa ki he ngaahi ngāue´ (tertiary industry) ‘i he lolotonga e māhina kā na’e ola lelei e sekitoa fakapangikē, ‘o hā ia mei he hokohoko lelei e tupu ‘a e ngaahi pangikē. Na’e kake ‘a e pa’anga hū mai mei he fefolau’aki´, neongo na’e holo e tokolahi ‘a e kakai ne tu‘uta vakapuna mai ki Tongaˊni mei tu‘apule‘anga´. Na’e fenāpasi eni mo e holo ‘i he lahi e vakapuna ne tu’uta mai ki Tonga ni ‘i he lolotonga ‘o e māhina´. Na’e toe holo mo e lahi e koniteina na’e lēsisita ‘i he māhina´.

Na’e holo mo e ngaahi fiema’u´/ fengāue’aki´ (consumption activities) ‘i Sune 2018 fakahoa ki Mē 2018. Neongo na’e tupu ‘a e ngaahi nō taautaha´ pea tufa atu ‘e he Pule’anga´ ‘a e tokoni ki he ngaahi famili ne uesia ‘e he saikolone´, ka na’e ha mai ‘a e holo ‘i he pa’anga hū mai mei he tukuhau ngāue’aki´ (Consumption Tax) ‘o fenāpasi ia mo e holo ‘i he pa’anga hū mai mei he fakatau ‘a e ngaahi pisinisi´. Kā neongo ia, na’e ‘i he tu’unga mālohi pē ‘a e ngaahi fiema’u´ ‘i he lolotonga ‘a e ta’u´. Na’e fenāpasi pē ‘a e lahi e pa’anga hū mai mei he tukuhau ngāue’aki´ pea mo e pa’anga ne ma’u mei he fakatau ‘a e ngaahi pisinisi ‘i he lolotonga ‘a e ta’u´. Na’e tupu ‘a e talafi pa’anga mei muli´ mo e ngaahi nō taautaha´ ‘a ia ne tokoni eni ki he toe lahi ange ‘a e ngaahi fakamole ‘a e kakai´. ‘Oku fakafuofua ‘e toe lahi ange ‘a e ngaahi fakamole´ ‘i he kaha’u´ ‘o tokoni’i ‘e he ngaahi nō fo’ou fakataautaha´ pea pehē ki he fakafuofua ‘e hokohoko atu ‘a e kake ‘i he talafi pa’anga mei muli´.

‘Oku kei ‘i he tu‘unga lelei pe ‘a e fai fatongia ‘a e ngaahi pangikē fakakomēsiale´, ‘o makatu‘unga meiˊhe tu‘unga fakafiemālie ‘a ‘enau tupu´ (profitability) pea pehē ki he kei ‘i he tu‘unga ma‘ulalo ai pē ‘a e ngaahi nō ‘oku palopalema´. Na‘e hiki hake ‘a e pa‘anga ngāue (liquidity) ‘a e ngaahi pangikē ‘i Sune´ ‘o fenāpasi mo e tupu ‘a e ngaahi fakahū pa’anga´ ‘o ne fakatupunga ai ‘a e kake ‘a e pa’anga kuo tu’utu’uni ke tauhi ‘i he Pangikē Pule´ (required reserve) pea mo e holo ‘i he lahi ‘o e ngaahi nō ‘i hono fakahoa ki he lahi ‘o e ngaahi fakahū pa‘anga´ (loans/deposit ratio). ‘Oku kei ma’ulalo pē ‘eni ‘i he tu’unga kuo tu’utu’uni ‘e he Pangikē Pule´ ke a’usia ‘e he ngaahi pangikē, ‘a ia ko e peseti ‘e 80. ‘Oku hā mahino mei heni ‘a e kei ‘i ai pē ‘a e faingamālie ke toe fakalahi ‘a e ngaahi nō ke tuku atu ‘e he ngaahi pangikē. ‘I he ta‘uˊ ki Sune 2018, na‘e kake ‘a e fakahū pa‘anga pea mo e nō, ‘o hā mei ai ‘oku ngāue ‘a e ngaahi fokotu‘utu‘u ngāue ‘a e ngaahi pangikē ke fakafaingofua‘i ‘a hono ngaue‘aki ‘a e ngaahi ngāue fakapa‘anga΄. Na‘e toe lahiange ‘a e ngaahi feitu‘u ‘oku malava ke ma‘u mei ai ‘a e ngaahi ngāue fakapa‘anga (access points) ‘a ia ‘oku mahino mei ai ‘oku faingofua ange ki he kakai ke fakahoko ‘enau ngaahi ngaue fakapa’anga΄. Na’e kake ‘a e hulu ‘i he ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu ‘i he nō mo e ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu ‘i he fakahū pa’anga´ (weighted average interest rate spread) ‘i Sune ‘o makatu‘unga meiˊhe kake ‘i he ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu ‘i he nō (weighted average lending rate) pea mo e holo ‘i he ‘avalisi ‘o e totongi tupu fakahū pa’anga (weighted average deposit rate). 

Na‘e tupu ‘a e pa’anga talifaki ‘i muli´ (foreign reserves) ki he $468.7 miliona ‘i Sune 2018, makatu‘unga meiˊ he lahiange ‘a e pa’anga hū mai tokoni ki he saikolone´ pea mo e ngaahi pa’anga polōseki´. ‘Oku fe‘unga ‘a e tu‘unga lolotonga ‘o e pa‘anga talifaki´ pea mo e māhina ‘e 7.8¹ ‘o e koloa mo e ngaahi ngāue hū mai mei muliˊ.

Na’e kei hoko pē ‘a e holo ‘i he totongi ‘o e me’akai´ ke ne tokoni’i ‘a e holo ‘a e hikihiki ‘i he totongi fakalūkufua ‘o e koloa´. Na’e hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e holo ‘i he totongi fakalūkufua ‘o e ngaahi koloa fakata’u´ ‘o ofi ki he tu’unga fe’unga kuo tuku mai ‘e he Pangikē Pule´, ‘a ia ko e peseti ‘e 5. Ko e holo eni ki he peseti ‘e 5.9 ‘o fakahoa ki he peseti ‘e 9.4 ‘i he mahina kuo’osi´ pea peseti ‘e 10.7 ‘i Sune 2017. Na’e makatu’unga eni mei he fe’unuaki ‘i he totongi fakalotofonua ‘o e me’akai´, ‘a ia ko e tupu fakata’u ki Sune 2018 na’e ma’ulalo ange ia ‘i he tupu fakata’u ‘i Mē 2018. Na‘e hiki ‘a e totongi koloa hū mai mei muli΄ ‘o makatu‘unga mei he hiki hake ‘a e totongi ‘o e kakano’i manu hū mai mei muli΄, totongi lolo΄ pea mo e sikaleti΄. Na‘e hiki ‘a e totongi koloa fakalotofonua΄ makatu’unga mei he hikihiki ‘a e ngaahi koloa me’akai´, kava-Tonga pea mo e loli makamaka fakatau΄.

Neongo ‘a e māmālie ange ‘a e tupu ‘a e ngaahi ngāue faka’ekonōmika´ ‘i he lolotonga ‘o e māhina ko Sune´, na’e kei ha mai ‘oku kei ‘I he tu’unga fakafiemalie pe ‘o fenapasi ia mo e fakafuofua ‘e tupu mā’olunga ‘a e tu’unga faka’ekonōmika ‘a e fonua´ ‘i he 2017/18, kā ‘e ala uesia ‘a e fakafuofua ko ‘eni´ mei he ngaahi feliliuaki e ‘ea´. Fakatatau ki he fakamatala fakamuimuitaha kuo tuku mai ‘e he Tafa’aki Talamatangi ‘a Tonga, ‘oku fakafuofua ‘e ma’ulalo ange ‘a e ‘uha´ ‘i he ‘avalisi ‘i ‘Aokosi ki ‘Okatopa 2018 pea ‘e toe ma’ulalo ange ‘i he ‘avalisi´ ki Tonga ni kātoa mei Nōvema ki Sanuali 2019. ‘E ala uesia heni e ngaahi ngāue ‘i he sekitoa ngoue´ mo e toutai´ pea pehē foki ki he ngaahi sekitoa kehekehe pē ‘i he kaha’u´. Ko e pa‘anga talifaki ‘i mulí ‘oku fakafuofua ‘e kei ‘i he tu’unga fakafiemālie pē. ‘Oku toe fakafuofua ‘e ‘i he tu’unga ma’ulalo pē ‘a e hikihiki ‘i he totongi koloaˊ pea ‘e ma’ulalo pē ia ‘i he tu’unga fe’unga (reference rate) ko e pēseti ‘e 5 ‘i he faka’osinga ‘o e 2018. ‘Oku hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e tu’unga fakafiemālie ‘a e ngaahi pangikē.

Koe’uhī ko e ngaahi fakamatala ko ‘eni´, ‘e hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e ngaahi tu’utu’uni ngāue fakapa’anga lolotonga´. Pea ‘e kei hokohoko atu ai pē ‘a e tokanga ‘a e Pangikē Pule´ ki hono siofi mo muimui’i ofi e ngaahi fakalakalaka faka’ekonōmika fakalotofonua´ mo tu’apule’anga´, mo tu’u mateuteu ke liliu ‘a e ngaahi fokotu’utu’u ngāue fakapa’anga ‘o ka fiema’u pea mo fakapapau’i ‘e ‘ikai ke kaunga kovi ‘a e ngaahi fakalakalaka ‘oku hoko´ ki he tupu faka’ekonōmika ‘oku ma’uma’uluta mo tolongaˊ.

1 - Na’e fakahoko ‘a e liliu ki he founga hono fika’i eni´, ke fakakau ‘a hono hū mai ‘a e koloa´ pea mo e ngaahi ngāue mei muli´. Ko e founga ne ngāue’aki ‘i he ngaahi lipooti kimu’a´ ne fakakau pē ‘a hono hū mai ‘a e koloa ‘ata’atā pē.

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Va'a 'Ekonomika
Pangike Pule Fakafonua 'o Tonga
NUKU'ALOFA

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